FERPA

家庭教育权利和隐私法

 

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家庭教育权和隐私权法案(FERPA) (20 U.S.C. § 1232g; 34 CFR Part 是一项保护学生教育记录隐私的联邦法律. The law 适用于所有接受美国政府资助项目资助的学校. S. Department of Education.

FERPA gives parents certain rights with respect to their children's education records. These rights transfer to the student when he or she reaches the age of 18 or attends 高中以上的学校. 权利被转移的学生 are "eligible students."

  1. Parents or eligible students have the right to inspect and review the student's education 由学校保存的记录. 学校不需要提供记录副本 unless, for reasons such as great distance, it is impossible for parents or eligible students to review the records. 学校可能会收取副本费用.
  2. Parents or eligible students have the right to request that a school correct records 他们认为哪些是不准确的或误导性的. 如果学校决定不修改 the record, the parent or eligible student then has the right to a formal hearing. After the hearing, if the school still decides not to amend the record, the parent or eligible student has the right to place a statement with the record setting forth 他或她对争议信息的看法.
  3. Generally,schools must have written permission from the parent or eligible student 以便公布学生教育记录中的任何信息. However, FERPA allows schools to disclose those records, without consent, to the following parties 或符合以下条件(34 CFR§99).31):
    1. 具有合法教育利益的学校官员;
    2. 转学到的其他学校;
    3. 为审计或评估目的而指定的官员;
    4. 与学生经济援助有关的适当团体;
    5. 为学校或代表学校进行某些研究的组织;
    6. Accrediting organizations;
    7. 服从司法命令或合法发出的传票;
    8. Appropriate officials in cases of health and safety emergencies; and
    9. State and local authorities, within a juvenile justice system, pursuant to specific State law.

此外,学校可以在未经同意的情况下披露“目录”信息. However, schools must tell parents and eligible students about directory information and allow parents and eligible students a reasonable amount of time to request that the school 不要透露他们的目录信息.

188bet金宝搏官网登录网址的目录信息如下: 学生姓名、学位、专业、荣誉、入学情况(如.g. full-time, part-time, 退学),出勤日期和毕业状况. CSU可能会根据《188bet金宝搏官网登录网址》接收信息请求 and directory information will be shared for groups not listed in the FERPA exception section of this policy. 学校必须每年通知家长和符合条件的学生 of their rights under FERPA.

 

这项政策的最后一次审查是在2023-24学年. 

Policy on 家庭教育权利和隐私法 of 1974 (Notification to Students)

CSU, in full compliance with the 家庭教育权利和隐私法 of 1974, 是否会应学生要求提供教育记录. Likewise, in accordance with the law, individually identifiable educational records will not be released other 而非经学生书面同意的授权个人. Students have the right to file complaints with The 家庭教育权利和隐私法 Office (FERPA),指称该机构未能遵守该法.The 家庭教育权利和隐私法 (FERPA) affords students certain rights 关于他们的教育记录. These rights include:

  • The right to inspect and review their education records within 45 days of the day 大学收到访问请求. 学生应向教务处提交 dean, or other appropriate official, written requests that identify the record(s) they wish to inspect. 大学官员将安排访问和 通知学生可以检查记录的时间和地点. If the records are not maintained by the University official to whom the request was submitted, that official shall advise the student of the correct official to whom the request should be addressed.
  • The right to request the amendment of the student's education records that the student 相信是不准确的或误导的. 学生可以要求学校修改a 他们认为不准确或具有误导性的记录. 他们应该给学校写信 负责备案的官员,明确标明自己的备案部分 想要改变,并说明为什么它是不准确的或误导. If the University decides not to amend the record as requested by the student, the University will notify the student of the decision and advise the student of his or her right to a hearing regarding the request for amendment. 有关聆讯程序的其他资料 会在通知学生时提供聆讯的权利吗.
  • The right to consent to disclosures of personally identifiable information contained in the student's education records, except to the extent that FERPA authorizes disclosure without consent. 允许未经同意披露的一个例外是披露 给有合法教育利益的学校官员. A school official is a person employed by the University in an administrative, supervisory, academic or research, or support staff position (including law enforcement unit personnel and health staff); 与大学签订合同的个人或公司(如律师、 auditor, collection agent or other service provider - such as the National Student Clearinghouse; a person serving on the Board of Trustees; or a student serving on an official committee, such as a disciplinary or grievance committee, or assisting 另一名学校官员执行他或她的任务. 学校官员有合法的 教育兴趣,如果官员需要审查教育记录的顺序 履行他或她的职业责任. 根据要求,大学可以 disclose education records without consent to another school in which a student seeks or intends to enroll.
  • 向美国政府提出申诉的权利.S. 教育部有关指称 州立大学未能遵守FERPA的要求.

CSU considers the following categories to be directory information, and, as such, may release it to any or all inquirers in such forms as directories or computer address lists:

  1. Student name;
  2. Degree;
  3. Major;
  4. Honors (e.g. Dean's list); 
  5. Enrollment status (e.g. 全职、兼职、退休)
  6. Dates of attendance
  7. Graduation status. 

Students who do not wish this information to be released may prevent such release by submitting 此表单防止目录信息泄露

Comments or suggestions? Contact us: csu-registrar@znafmvuozmcqr.com

一般信息包括但不限于以下内容:

FERPA is a Federal law that applies to educational agencies and institutions that 接受由美国政府管理的一个项目的资助. S. Department of Education. The statute is found at 20 U.S.C. §1232g和部门的规定 at 34 CFR Part 99.

Under FERPA, schools must generally afford students who are 18 years or over, or attending a postsecondary institution:

  1. 查看他们的教育记录
  2. 寻求修改记录的机会
  3. 对记录中信息的披露有一定的控制.

查阅教育记录包括但不限于以下内容:

FERPA要求学校:

    1. Provide a student with an opportunity to inspect and review his or her education records 在收到要求后的45天内
    2. Provide a student with copies of education records or otherwise make the records available to the student if the student, for instance, lives outside of commuting distance of the school
    3. Redact the names and other personally identifiable information about other students 这可能包括在学生的教育记录中.

FERPA不要求学校:

    1. Create education records;
    2. Provide students with calendars, notices, or other information which does not generally 包含与学生直接相关的信息;
    3. 回答有关该学生的问题.

A school must:

  • 在公开教育记录前,须征得学生同意;
  • Ensure that the consent is signed and dated and states the purpose of the disclosure.
  • 学生可以通过提交一份 FERPA waiver form with the Office of the Registrar. 

此外,学校可以在未经同意的情况下披露“目录”信息. However, schools must tell parents and eligible students about directory information and allow parents and eligible students a reasonable amount of time to request that the school 不要透露他们的目录信息.

188bet金宝搏官网登录网址的目录信息如下: 学生姓名、学位、专业、荣誉、入学情况(如.g. full-time, part-time, 退学),出勤日期和毕业状况. CSU可能会根据《188bet金宝搏官网登录网址》接收信息请求 and directory information will be shared for groups not listed in the FERPA exception section of this policy. 学校必须每年通知家长和符合条件的学生 of their rights under FERPA.

  • The disclosure is to school officials who have been determined to have legitimate educational interests;
  • 学生正在寻求或打算入读另一所学校;
  • The disclosure is to state or local educational authorities auditing or enforcing Federal or State supported educational programs or enforcing Federal laws which relate to those programs;
  • The disclosure is to the parents of a student who is a dependent for income tax purposes;
  • The disclosure is in connection with determining eligibility, amounts, and terms for 财政援助或执行财政援助的条款和条件;
  • The disclosure is pursuant to a lawfully issued court order or subpoena; or
  • The information disclosed has been appropriately designated as directory information by the school. 
  • FERPA要求学校:
    1. Provide a parent with an opportunity to inspect and review his or her child's education 收到要求后45天内的记录
    2. Provide a parent with copies of education records or otherwise make the records available to the parent if the parent, for instance, lives outside of commuting distance of the school
    3. Redact the names and other personally identifiable information about other students 这可能会包括在孩子的教育记录中.